Alibaba Group Announces September Quarter 2025 Results and Interim Results for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025

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HONG KONG--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov 25, 2025--

Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA and HKEX: 9988 (HKD Counter) and 89988 (RMB Counter), “Alibaba” or “Alibaba Group”) today announced its financial results for the quarter ended and the six months ended September 30, 2025.

“We have entered into an investment phase to build long-term strategic value in AI technologies and infrastructure and a consumption platform integrating daily life services and e-commerce. With our significant strategic investments in these areas, our two core businesses of AI + Cloud and consumption continued to deliver strong growth this quarter. Robust AI demand further accelerated our Cloud Intelligence Group business, with revenue up 34% and AI-related product revenue achieving triple-digit year-over-year growth for the ninth consecutive quarter. In our consumption business, quick commerce continued to scale with significant improvement in unit economics and drove rapid growth in monthly active consumers on the Taobao app,” said Eddie Wu, Chief Executive Officer of Alibaba Group.

“Our core businesses continued to deliver solid revenue growth, with AI revenue contributing to an expanding share of our cloud revenues from external customers, and customer management revenue up 10%. We are re-investing our profits and free cash flow for the future while near-term profitability is expected to fluctuate. Over the past four quarters, we have deployed approximately RMB120 billion in capital expenditure toward AI and cloud infrastructure,” said Toby Xu, Chief Financial Officer of Alibaba Group.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

In the quarter ended September 30, 2025:

  • Revenue was RMB247,795 million (US$34,808 million), an increase of 5% year-over-year. Excluding revenue from the disposed businesses of Sun Art and Intime, revenue on a like-for-like basis would have grown by 15% year-over-year.
  • Income from operations was RMB5,365 million (US$754 million), a decrease of 85% year-over-year, primarily due to the decrease in adjusted EBITA. Adjusted EBITA, a non-GAAP measurement, decreased 78% year-over-year to RMB9,073 million (US$1,274 million), primarily attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses.
  • Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB20,990 million (US$2,948 million). Net income was RMB20,612 million (US$2,895 million), a decrease of 53% year-over-year, primarily attributable to the decrease in income from operations. Non-GAAP net income in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB10,352 million (US$1,454 million), a decrease of 72% compared to RMB36,518 million in the same quarter of 2024.
  • Diluted earnings per ADS was RMB8.75 (US$1.23). Diluted earnings per share was RMB1.09 (US$0.15 or HK$1.19). Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB4.36 (US$0.61), a decrease of 71% year-over-year. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was RMB0.55 (US$0.08 or HK$0.60), a decrease of 71% year-over-year.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB10,099 million (US$1,419 million), a decrease of 68% compared to RMB31,438 million in the same quarter of 2024. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, was an outflow of RMB21,840 million (US$3,068 million), compared to an inflow of RMB13,735 million in the same quarter of 2024. The decrease in free cash flow was mainly attributed to the investment in quick commerce and the increase in our cloud infrastructure expenditure. As of September 30, 2025, our cash and other liquid investments (1) were RMB573,889 million (US$80,614 million).

In the six months ended September 30, 2025:

  • Revenue was RMB495,447 million (US$69,595 million), an increase of 3% year-over-year. Excluding revenue from the disposed businesses of Sun Art and Intime, revenue on a like-for-like basis would have grown by 12% year-over-year.
  • Income from operations was RMB40,353 million (US$5,668 million), a decrease of 43% year-over-year, primarily due to the decrease in adjusted EBITA, partly offset by a one-time provision (2) in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITA, a non-GAAP measurement, decreased 44% year-over-year to RMB47,917 million (US$6,731 million), primarily attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses.
  • Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB64,106 million (US$9,005 million). Net income was RMB62,994 million (US$8,849 million), a decrease of 7% year-over-year, primarily attributable to the decrease in income from operations, partly offset by the mark-to-market changes from our equity investments, gain from the disposal of local consumer service business of Trendyol, and the decrease in both the impairment of our investments and net exchange loss. Non-GAAP net income in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB43,862 million (US$6,161 million), a decrease of 43% compared to RMB77,209 million in the same period of 2024.
  • Diluted earnings per ADS was RMB26.73 (US$3.75). Diluted earnings per share was RMB3.34 (US$0.47 or HK$3.66). Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB19.10 (US$2.68), a decrease of 39% year-over-year. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was RMB2.39 (US$0.34 or HK$2.62), a decrease of 39% year-over-year.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB30,771 million (US$4,322 million), a decrease of 53% compared to RMB65,074 million in the same period of 2024. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, was an outflow of RMB40,655 million (US$5,711 million), compared to an inflow of RMB31,107 million in the same period of 2024. The decrease in free cash flow was mainly attributed to the increase in our cloud infrastructure expenditure and the investment in quick commerce. As of September 30, 2025, our cash and other liquid investments (1) were RMB573,889 million (US$80,614 million).

Reconciliations of GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures presented above are included at the end of this results announcement.

 

 

(1) Cash and other liquid investments represent cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and other treasury investments included in equity securities and other investments on the consolidated balance sheets, of which that are unrestricted for withdrawal and use.

(2) See the section entitled “Six Months Ended September Other Financial Results” for more information.

BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC UPDATES

Alibaba China E-commerce Group

During the quarter, we executed our plan to reach critical mass scale in quick commerce, improve user experience and enhance operating efficiency. The quick commerce business has substantially improved its unit economics since September, driven by higher fulfillment logistics efficiency, strong customer retention and increasing average order value. As part of our strategy to generate synergies between quick commerce and the rest of Alibaba’s ecosystem, we accelerated the onboarding of Tmall brands to our quick commerce channel to expand product offering and meet consumer needs for on-demand delivery. We had onboarded offline stores from approximately 3,500 Tmall brands to the quick commerce business as of October 31, 2025.

Customer management revenue grew 10% year-over-year to RMB78,927 million (US$11,087 million) during the quarter, primarily driven by the improvement of take rate, which benefited from the increasing penetration of Quanzhantui and the addition of software service fees in September last year. The growing mindshare and increasing scale of our quick commerce business contributed to a rapid year-over-year increase in monthly active consumers on the Taobao app during the quarter, which generated incremental customer management revenue.

We had a successful 11.11 Global Shopping Festival, which delivered double-digit consumer growth year-over-year on the Taobao app, as we implemented user-friendly promotion mechanisms and increased support for merchants that provide high-quality products and customer services.

The number of 88VIP members, our highest spending consumer group, continued to increase by double digits year-over-year, surpassing 56 million. We will continue to focus on improving the retention of 88VIP membership through enhanced value proposition to our most valued customers.

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group (“AIDC”)

A combination of logistics optimization and investment efficiency enhancement resulted in AIDC’s adjusted EBITA profit of RMB162 million (US$23 million) for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. The unit economics of the AliExpress' Choice business also continued to improve substantially.

This quarter, revenue from AIDC grew 10% year-over-year to RMB34,799 million (US$4,888 million). AIDC's international commerce retail businesses continued to diversify and enrich product offerings by onboarding local merchants and partners, while leveraging the supply chain advantage of the Alibaba ecosystem. AliExpress, in particular, has developed its “AliExpressDirect” model that leverages local inventories in over 30 countries. AliExpress also enhanced the range of our product offerings by launching the “Brand+” program, providing go-to-market solutions to Chinese brands going overseas. In addition, AIDC's international wholesale business further enhanced its AI applications to enhance user experience. During the quarter, our AI-powered B2B procurement engine Accio released its AI Agent version, significantly improving sourcing and procurement efficiency for users.

Cloud Intelligence Group

For the quarter ended September 30, 2025, revenue from Cloud Intelligence Group was RMB39,824 million (US$5,594 million). The year-over-year growth of total revenue, and revenue excluding Alibaba-consolidated subsidiaries, accelerated to 34% and 29% respectively. This momentum was primarily driven by public cloud revenue growth, including the increasing adoption of AI-related products.

AI-related product revenue continued to show strong momentum, delivering another quarter of triple-digit year-over-year growth. We are seeing accelerated adoption of our AI products across a broad range of enterprise customers, with a growing focus on value-added applications including coding assistants. We will continue to invest in anticipation of customer growth and technology innovation, including AI products and services, to increase adoption of AI infrastructure cloud and strengthen our market leadership.

In September at the Apsara Conference, Alibaba Cloud unveiled a major upgrade to our full-stack AI capabilities – spanning from cutting-edge AI foundation models to high-performance AI infrastructure, including servers, high-performance networking, distributed storage, intelligent computing clusters, Platform for AI (PAI), and services for model training and inference. Leveraging our strong AI + Cloud capabilities, Alibaba Cloud continues to contribute actively to open-source community development. As of October 31, 2025, more than 180,000 derivative models had been developed based on the Qwen family on Hugging Face – more than double that of the second player.

Alibaba Cloud continues to lead the market, attracting more customers to adopt our AI products and services. Omdia’s “AI Cloud Market: China – 1H25” reported that Alibaba Cloud ranked first in China’s AI cloud market with the largest share of 35.8%, highlighting our ability to continue leading China's burgeoning AI cloud market through our comprehensive full-stack AI capabilities.

Share Repurchases

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased a total of 17 million ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 2 million ADSs) for a total of US$253 million. These purchases were made in the U.S. market under our share repurchase program. The remaining amount of Board authorization for our share repurchase program, which is effective through March 2027, was US$19.1 billion as of September 30, 2025.

SEPTEMBER QUARTER SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change

 

(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

236,503

247,795

34,808

5%

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

35,246

5,365

754

(85)% (2)

Operating margin

15%

2%

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

47,327

17,256

2,424

(64)% (2)

Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)

20%

7%

 

 

Adjusted EBITA (1)

40,561

9,073

1,274

(78)% (2)

Adjusted EBITA margin (1)

17%

4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

43,547

20,612

2,895

(53)% (2)

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

43,874

20,990

2,948

(52)% (2)

Non-GAAP net income (1)

36,518

10,352

1,454

(72)% (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (3)

2.27

1.09

0.15

(52)% (2)(4)

Diluted earnings per ADS (3)

18.17

8.75

1.23

(52)% (2)(4)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)(3)

1.88

0.55

0.08

(71)% (2)(4)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS (1)(3)

15.06

4.36

0.61

(71)% (2)(4)

 

 

(1)

See the sections entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” for more information about the non-GAAP measures referred to within this results announcement.

(2)

The year-over-year decreases were primarily attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses, while net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and earnings per share/ADS would further take into account the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and accretion of mezzanine equity. We excluded non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items from our non-GAAP measurements.

(3)

 

Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.

(4)

 

The year-over-year percentages as stated are calculated based on the exact amount and there may be minor differences from the year-over-year percentages calculated based on the RMB amounts after rounding.

SEPTEMBER QUARTER SEGMENT RESULTS

Revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB247,795 million (US$34,808 million), an increase of 5% year-over-year compared to RMB236,503 million in the same quarter of 2024. Excluding revenue from the disposed businesses of Sun Art and Intime, revenue on a like-for-like basis would have grown by 15% year-over-year.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue by segment for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Alibaba China E-commerce Group:

 

 

 

 

E-commerce

 

 

 

 

- Customer management

71,667

78,927

11,087

10%

- Direct sales, logistics and others (2)

22,799

24,006

3,372

5%

 

94,466

102,933

14,459

9%

Quick commerce (3)

14,321

22,906

3,217

60%

China commerce wholesale

5,986

6,739

947

13%

Total Alibaba China E-commerce Group

114,773

132,578

18,623

16%

 

 

 

 

 

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group:

 

 

 

 

International commerce retail

25,618

28,068

3,943

10%

International commerce wholesale

6,054

6,731

945

11%

Total Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group

31,672

34,799

4,888

10%

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud Intelligence Group

29,610

39,824

5,594

34%

All others (4)

84,483

62,969

8,846

(25)%

Unallocated

469

577

81

 

Inter-segment elimination

(24,504)

(22,952)

(3,224)

 

Consolidated revenue

236,503

247,795

34,808

5%

 

 

(1)

To advance our “user first” strategy and enhance user experience, during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we undertook a strategic combination of Taobao and Tmall Group, Ele.me and Fliggy into Alibaba China E-commerce Group. We simplified the financial reporting structure by reclassifying Cainiao, Amap and Digital Media and Entertainment Group (rebranded to Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group) into “All others”. The above presentation has been updated to conform with the new reporting structure, as reviewed by our chief operating decision maker.

(2)

Direct sales, logistics and others revenue under Alibaba China E-commerce Group primarily represents direct sales businesses of Tmall Supermarket, Tmall Global and other businesses, where revenue and cost of inventory are recorded on a gross basis within the business group, as well as revenue from logistics services and value-added services.

(3)

 

Quick commerce revenue represents quick commerce business revenue, including revenue generated through “Taobao Instant Commerce” and the Ele.me app. Quick commerce revenue is net of subsidies that are contra revenue.

(4)

 

All others include Freshippo, Cainiao, Alibaba Health, Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group, Amap, Intelligent Information Platform (which mainly consists of UCWeb and Quark businesses), Lingxi Games, DingTalk and other businesses. The majority of revenue within All others consists of direct sales, where revenue and cost of inventory are recorded on a gross basis, and revenue from logistics services. The decrease was primarily due to the revenue decrease as a result of the disposal of Sun Art and Intime businesses, as well as the decrease in revenue from Cainiao, partly offset by the increase in revenue from Freshippo, Alibaba Health and Amap.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our adjusted EBITA by segment for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change
(3)

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Alibaba China E-commerce Group

44,327

10,497

1,474

(76)%

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group

(2,905)

162

23

N/A

Cloud Intelligence Group

2,661

3,604

506

35%

All others

(1,833)

(3,370)

(473)

(84)%

Unallocated (2)

(1,271)

(1,221)

(172)

 

Inter-segment elimination

(418)

(599)

(84)

 

Consolidated adjusted EBITA

40,561

9,073

1,274

(78)%

Less: Non-cash share-based compensation expense

(3,666)

(2,882)

(404)

 

Less: Amortization of intangible assets

(1,649)

(826)

(116)

 

Income from operations

35,246

5,365

754

(85)%

 

 

(1)

To advance our “user first” strategy and enhance user experience, during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we undertook a strategic combination of Taobao and Tmall Group, Ele.me and Fliggy into Alibaba China E-commerce Group. We simplified the financial reporting structure by reclassifying Cainiao, Amap and Digital Media and Entertainment Group (rebranded to Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group) into “All others”. The above presentation has been updated to conform with the new reporting structure, as reviewed by our chief operating decision maker.

(2)

Unallocated primarily relates to certain costs incurred by corporate functions and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments.

(3)

For a more intuitive presentation, widening of loss in YoY% is shown in terms of negative growth rate, and narrowing of loss in YoY% is shown in terms of positive growth rate.

Alibaba China E-commerce Group

(i) Segment revenue

  • E-commerce Business

    Revenue from our E-commerce business in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB102,933 million (US$14,459 million), an increase of 9% compared to RMB94,466 million in the same quarter of 2024.

    Customer management revenue increased by 10% year-over-year, primarily due to the improvement of take rate.

    Direct sales, logistics and others revenue under E-commerce business in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB24,006 million (US$3,372 million), an increase of 5% compared to RMB22,799 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the increase in revenue from logistics services and value-added services, partly offset by the decrease in revenue from certain direct sales businesses.
  • Quick Commerce Business

    Revenue from our Quick commerce business in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB22,906 million (US$3,217 million), an increase of 60% compared to RMB14,321 million in the same quarter of 2024, mainly due to order growth as a result of the rollout of “Taobao Instant Commerce” at the end of April 2025.
  • China Commerce Wholesale Business

    Revenue from our China commerce wholesale business in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB6,739 million (US$947 million), an increase of 13% compared to RMB5,986 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to an increase in revenue from value-added services provided to paying members.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Alibaba China E-commerce Group adjusted EBITA decreased by 76% to RMB10,497 million (US$1,474 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB44,327 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group.

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group

(i) Segment revenue

  • International Commerce Retail Business

    Revenue from our International commerce retail business in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB28,068 million (US$3,943 million), an increase of 10% compared to RMB25,618 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily driven by the increase in revenue contributed by AliExpress and other international businesses. As certain of our international businesses generate revenue in local currencies while our reporting currency is Renminbi, AIDC’s revenue is affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
  • International Commerce Wholesale Business

    Revenue from our International commerce wholesale business in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB6,731 million (US$945 million), an increase of 11% compared to RMB6,054 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to an increase in revenue generated by cross-border related value-added services.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group adjusted EBITA was a profit of RMB162 million (US$23 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to a loss of RMB2,905 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to significant improvement in AliExpress’ operating efficiency, and enhanced efficiency across various businesses.

Cloud Intelligence Group

(i) Segment revenue

Revenue from Cloud Intelligence Group was RMB39,824 million (US$5,594 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, an increase of 34% compared to RMB29,610 million in the same quarter of 2024. Overall revenue excluding Alibaba-consolidated subsidiaries increased by 29% year-over-year, primarily driven by public cloud revenue growth, including the increasing adoption of AI-related products.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Cloud Intelligence Group adjusted EBITA increased by 35% to RMB3,604 million (US$506 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB2,661 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to revenue growth and improving operating efficiency, partly offset by the increasing investments in customer growth and technology innovation.

All Others

(i) Segment revenue

Revenue from All others segment was RMB62,969 million (US$8,846 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of 25% compared to RMB84,483 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to the revenue decrease as a result of the disposal of Sun Art and Intime businesses, as well as the decrease in revenue from Cainiao, partly offset by the increase in revenue from Freshippo, Alibaba Health and Amap.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Adjusted EBITA from All others segment in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was a loss of RMB3,370 million (US$473 million), compared to a loss of RMB1,833 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to the increased investment in technology businesses, partly offset by the improved operating results of Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group and other businesses.

SEPTEMBER QUARTER OTHER FINANCIAL RESULTS

Costs and Expenses

The following tables set forth a breakdown of our costs and expenses, share-based compensation expense, and costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense by function for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

% of
Revenue
YoY
change

 

2024

2025

 

RMB

% of
Revenue

RMB

US$

% of
Revenue

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

144,029

60.9%

150,781

21,180

60.8%

(0.1)%

Product development expenses

14,182

6.0%

17,095

2,401

6.9%

0.9%

Sales and marketing expenses

32,471

13.7%

66,496

9,341

26.8%

13.1%

General and administrative expenses

9,777

4.1%

7,380

1,037

3.0%

(1.1)%

Amortization of intangible assets

1,649

0.7%

826

116

0.3%

(0.4)%

Total costs and expenses

202,108

 

242,578

34,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

619

0.3%

450

63

0.2%

(0.1)%

Product development expenses

1,757

0.7%

1,396

196

0.6%

(0.1)%

Sales and marketing expenses

549

0.2%

500

70

0.2%

0.0%

General and administrative expenses

1,221

0.5%

979

138

0.4%

(0.1)%

Total share-based compensation expense (1)

4,146

 

3,325

467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

143,410

60.6%

150,331

21,117

60.7%

0.1%

Product development expenses

12,425

5.3%

15,699

2,205

6.3%

1.0%

Sales and marketing expenses

31,922

13.5%

65,996

9,271

26.6%

13.1%

General and administrative expenses

8,556

3.6%

6,401

899

2.6%

(1.0)%

Amortization of intangible assets

1,649

0.7%

826

116

0.3%

(0.4)%

Total costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense

197,962

 

239,253

33,608

 

 

 

 

(1)

This includes both cash and non-cash share-based compensation expenses.

Cost of revenue – Cost of revenue in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB150,781 million (US$21,180 million), or 60.8% of revenue, compared to RMB144,029 million, or 60.9% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue would have increased from 60.6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2024 to 60.7% in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher logistics cost driven by the growth in our quick commerce business, partly offset by the disposal of Sun Art and Intime businesses, decrease in scale of low margin direct sales businesses, improvement in monetization and operating efficiency.

Product development expenses – Product development expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 were RMB17,095 million (US$2,401 million), or 6.9% of revenue, compared to RMB14,182 million, or 6.0% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, product development expenses as a percentage of revenue would have increased from 5.3% in the quarter ended September 30, 2024 to 6.3% in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, primarily attributable to our increased investment in technology development.

Sales and marketing expenses – Sales and marketing expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 were RMB66,496 million (US$9,341 million), or 26.8% of revenue, compared to RMB32,471 million, or 13.7% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue would have increased from 13.5% in the quarter ended September 30, 2024 to 26.6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, primarily attributable to the investment in user experiences of Alibaba China E-commerce Group.

General and administrative expenses – General and administrative expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 were RMB7,380 million (US$1,037 million), or 3.0% of revenue, compared to RMB9,777 million, or 4.1% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue would have decreased from 3.6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2024 to 2.6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to our improved cost control measures.

Share-based compensation expense – Total share-based compensation expense included in the cost and expense items above in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB3,325 million (US$467 million), compared to RMB4,146 million in the same quarter of 2024.

The following table sets forth our analysis of share-based compensation expense for the quarters indicated by type of share-based awards:

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change

 

(in millions, except percentages)

By type of awards:

 

 

 

 

Alibaba Group share-based awards (1)

2,786

2,343

329

(16)%

Others (2)

1,360

982

138

(28)%

Total share-based compensation expense (3)

4,146

3,325

467

(20)%

 

 

(1)

This represents Alibaba Group share-based awards granted to our employees.

(2)

This represents share-based awards of our subsidiaries and Ant Group granted to our employees.

(3)

This includes both cash and non-cash share-based compensation expenses.

Share-based compensation expense decreased in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same quarter of 2024. The decrease in share-based compensation expense related to Alibaba Group share-based awards was primarily due to the decrease in the number of awards granted as we have increased the proportion of long-term cash incentives granted after considering the macroeconomic environment and the general trends in the talent market.

We expect that our share-based compensation expense will continue to be affected by changes in the fair value of the underlying awards and the quantity of awards we grant in the future.

Amortization of intangible assets – Amortization of intangible assets in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB826 million (US$116 million), a decrease of 50% from RMB1,649 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to full amortization of certain intangible assets.

Income from operations and operating margin

Income from operations in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB5,365 million (US$754 million), or 2% of revenue, a decrease of 85% compared to RMB35,246 million, or 15% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to the decrease in adjusted EBITA.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITA

Adjusted EBITDA decreased 64% year-over-year to RMB17,256 million (US$2,424 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB47,327 million in the same quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITA decreased 78% year-over-year to RMB9,073 million (US$1,274 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB40,561 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses. A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement.

Adjusted EBITA by segment

Adjusted EBITA by segment as well as a reconciliation of income from operations to adjusted EBITA are set forth in the section entitled “September Quarter Segment Results” above.

Interest and investment income, net

Interest and investment income, net in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB20,092 million (US$2,822 million), an increase of 8% compared to RMB18,607 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to mark-to-market changes, partly offset by the increase in impairment of our investments.

The above-mentioned investment gains and losses were excluded from our non-GAAP net income.

Other (expense) income, net

Other (expense) income, net in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was an income of RMB981 million (US$138 million), compared to expense of RMB1,478 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to the decrease in net exchange loss in this quarter compared to the same quarter last year, arising from the exchange rate fluctuation between Renminbi and U.S. dollar.

Income tax expenses

Income tax expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 were RMB5,550 million (US$780 million), compared to RMB7,379 million in the same quarter of 2024.

Share of results of equity method investees

We record our share of results of all equity method investees one quarter in arrears. Share of results of equity method investees in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB2,241 million (US$315 million), an increase of 129% compared to RMB978 million in the same quarter of 2024. The following table sets forth a breakdown of share of results of equity method investees for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

Share of profit (loss) of equity method investees

 

 

 

- Ant Group

2,478

2,733

384

- Others

(746)

671

94

Impairment loss

(5)

(1)

Others (1)

(754)

(1,158)

(162)

Total

978

2,241

315

 

 

(1)

“Others” mainly include basis differences arising from equity method investees, share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards granted to employees of our equity method investees, as well as gain or loss arising from the deemed disposal of the equity method investees.

Net income and Non-GAAP net income

Our net income in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB20,612 million (US$2,895 million), compared to RMB43,547 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily attributable to the decrease in income from operations.

Excluding non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items, non-GAAP net income in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB10,352 million (US$1,454 million), a decrease of 72% compared to RMB36,518 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses. A reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income is included at the end of this results announcement.

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB20,990 million (US$2,948 million), compared to RMB43,874 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily attributable to the decrease in income from operations.

Diluted earnings per ADS/share and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share

Diluted earnings per ADS in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB8.75 (US$1.23), compared to RMB18.17 in the same quarter of 2024. Excluding non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB4.36 (US$0.61), a decrease of 71% compared to RMB15.06 in the same quarter of 2024.

Diluted earnings per share in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB1.09 (US$0.15 or HK$1.19), compared to RMB2.27 in the same quarter of 2024. Excluding non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the quarter ended September 30, 2025 was RMB0.55 (US$0.08 or HK$0.60), a decrease of 71% compared to RMB1.88 in the same quarter of 2024.

A reconciliation of diluted earnings per ADS/share to non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share is included at the end of this results announcement. Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.

Net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was RMB10,099 million (US$1,419 million), a decrease of 68% compared to RMB31,438 million in the same quarter of 2024. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, was an outflow of RMB21,840 million (US$3,068 million), compared to an inflow of RMB13,735 million in the same quarter of 2024. The decrease in free cash flow was mainly attributed to the investment in quick commerce and the increase in our cloud infrastructure expenditure. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is included at the end of this results announcement.

Net cash used in investing activities

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities of RMB69,652 million (US$9,784 million) primarily reflected an increase in short-term investments and other treasury investments by RMB59,135 million (US$8,307 million) and capital expenditures of RMB31,501 million (US$4,425 million), partly offset by net cash inflow of RMB20,682 million (US$2,905 million) for investment and acquisition activities.

Net cash provided by financing activities

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities of RMB10,902 million (US$1,531 million) primarily reflected cash provided by net proceeds from issuance of convertible unsecured senior notes and payments for capped call transactions of RMB20,994 million (US$2,949 million), net proceeds from bank borrowings of RMB14,517 million (US$2,039 million), and net proceeds from issuance of exchangeable bonds of RMB10,986 million (US$1,543 million), partly offset by dividend payment of RMB33,313 million (US$4,679 million) and repurchase of ordinary shares of RMB1,798 million (US$253 million).

Employees

As of September 30, 2025, we had a total of 126,661 employees, compared to 123,711 as of June 30, 2025.

SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change

 

(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

479,739

495,447

69,595

3%

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

71,235

40,353

5,668

(43)% (2)

Operating margin

15%

8%

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

98,488

62,991

8,848

(36)% (3)

Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)

21%

13%

 

 

Adjusted EBITA (1)

85,596

47,917

6,731

(44)% (3)

Adjusted EBITA margin (1)

18%

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

67,569

62,994

8,849

(7)% (4)

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

68,143

64,106

9,005

(6)% (4)

Non-GAAP net income (1)

77,209

43,862

6,161

(43)% (3)

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (5)

3.50

3.34

0.47

(5)% (4)(6)

Diluted earnings per ADS (5)

28.00

26.73

3.75

(5)% (4)(6)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)(5)

3.94

2.39

0.34

(39)% (3)(6)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS (1)(5)

31.50

19.10

2.68

(39)% (3)(6)

 

 

(1)

See the sections entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” for more information about the non-GAAP measures referred to within this results announcement.

(2)

The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to the decrease in adjusted EBITA, partly offset by a one-time provision in the same period last year (See the section entitled “Six Months Ended September Other Financial Results” for more information).

(3)

The year-over-year decreases were mainly attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses.

(4)

The year-over-year decreases were mainly attributable to the decrease in income from operations, partly offset by the mark-to-market changes from our equity investments, gain from the disposal of local consumer service business of Trendyol, and the decrease in both the impairment of our investments and net exchange loss, while net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and earnings per share/ADS would further take into account the net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests and (accretion) reversal of accretion of mezzanine equity. We excluded non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items from our non-GAAP measurements.

(5)

Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.

(6)

The year-over-year percentages as stated are calculated based on the exact amount and there may be minor differences from the year-over-year percentages calculated based on the RMB amounts after rounding.

SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER SEGMENT RESULTS

Revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB495,447 million (US$69,595 million), an increase of 3% year-over-year compared to RMB479,739 million in the same period of 2024. Excluding revenue from the disposed businesses of Sun Art and Intime, revenue on a like-for-like basis would have grown by 12% year-over-year.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue by segment for the periods indicated:

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Alibaba China E-commerce Group:

 

 

 

 

E-commerce

 

 

 

 

- Customer management

152,755

168,179

23,624

10%

- Direct sales, logistics and others (2)

50,233

53,331

7,492

6%

 

202,988

221,510

31,116

9%

Quick commerce (3)

27,517

37,690

5,294

37%

China commerce wholesale

11,938

13,450

1,889

13%

Total Alibaba China E-commerce Group

242,443

272,650

38,299

12%

 

 

 

 

 

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group:

 

 

 

 

International commerce retail

49,309

56,463

7,931

15%

International commerce wholesale

11,656

13,077

1,837

12%

Total Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group

60,965

69,540

9,768

14%

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud Intelligence Group

56,159

73,222

10,285

30%

All others (4)

165,837

121,568

17,077

(27)%

Unallocated

888

1,096

154

 

Inter-segment elimination

(46,553)

(42,629)

(5,988)

 

Consolidated revenue

479,739

495,447

69,595

3%

 

 

(1)

To advance our “user first” strategy and enhance user experience, during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we undertook a strategic combination of Taobao and Tmall Group, Ele.me and Fliggy into Alibaba China E-commerce Group. We simplified the financial reporting structure by reclassifying Cainiao, Amap and Digital Media and Entertainment Group (rebranded to Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group) into “All others”. The above presentation has been updated to conform with the new reporting structure, as reviewed by our chief operating decision maker.

(2)

Direct sales, logistics and others revenue under Alibaba China E-commerce Group primarily represents direct sales businesses of Tmall Supermarket, Tmall Global and other businesses, where revenue and cost of inventory are recorded on a gross basis within the business group, as well as revenue from logistics services and value-added services.

(3)

Quick commerce revenue represents quick commerce business revenue, including revenue generated through “Taobao Instant Commerce” and the Ele.me app. Quick commerce revenue is net of subsidies that are contra revenue.

(4)

All others include Freshippo, Cainiao, Alibaba Health, Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group, Amap, Intelligent Information Platform (which mainly consists of UCWeb and Quark businesses), Lingxi Games, DingTalk and other businesses. The majority of revenue within All others consists of direct sales, where revenue and cost of inventory are recorded on a gross basis, and revenue from logistics services. The decrease was primarily due to the revenue decrease as a result of the disposal of Sun Art and Intime businesses, as well as the decrease in revenue from Cainiao, partly offset by the increase in revenue from Freshippo, Alibaba Health and Amap.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our adjusted EBITA by segment for the periods indicated:

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change
(3)

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Alibaba China E-commerce Group

93,080

48,886

6,867

(47)%

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group

(6,611)

103

14

N/A

Cloud Intelligence Group

4,998

6,558

921

31%

All others

(2,910)

(4,785)

(672)

(64)%

Unallocated (2)

(2,142)

(1,640)

(230)

 

Inter-segment elimination

(819)

(1,205)

(169)

 

Consolidated adjusted EBITA

85,596

47,917

6,731

(44)%

Less: Non-cash share-based compensation expense

(7,775)

(6,076)

(854)

 

Less: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets, and others

(3,441)

(1,488)

(209)

 

Less: Provision for the shareholder class action lawsuits

(3,145)

 

Income from operations

71,235

40,353

5,668

(43)%

 

 

(1)

To advance our “user first” strategy and enhance user experience, during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we undertook a strategic combination of Taobao and Tmall Group, Ele.me and Fliggy into Alibaba China E-commerce Group. We simplified the financial reporting structure by reclassifying Cainiao, Amap and Digital Media and Entertainment Group (rebranded to Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group) into “All others”. The above presentation has been updated to conform with the new reporting structure, as reviewed by our chief operating decision maker.

(2)

Unallocated primarily relates to certain costs incurred by corporate functions and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments.

(3)

For a more intuitive presentation, widening of loss in YoY% is shown in terms of negative growth rate, and narrowing of loss in YoY% is shown in terms of positive growth rate.

Alibaba China E-commerce Group

(i) Segment revenue

  • E-commerce Business

    Revenue from our E-commerce business in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB221,510 million (US$31,116 million), an increase of 9% compared to RMB202,988 million in the same period of 2024.

    Customer management revenue increased by 10% year-over-year, primarily due to the improvement of take rate.

    Direct sales, logistics and others revenue under E-commerce business in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB53,331 million (US$7,492 million), an increase of 6% compared to RMB50,233 million in the same period of 2024, primarily driven by the increase in revenue from logistics services and value-added services, partly offset by the decrease in revenue from certain direct sales businesses.
  • Quick Commerce Business

    Revenue from our Quick commerce business in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB37,690 million (US$5,294 million), an increase of 37% compared to RMB27,517 million in the same period of 2024, mainly due to order growth as a result of the rollout of “Taobao Instant Commerce” at the end of April 2025.
  • China Commerce Wholesale Business

    Revenue from our China commerce wholesale business in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB13,450 million (US$1,889 million), an increase of 13% compared to RMB11,938 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to an increase in revenue from value-added services provided to paying members.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Alibaba China E-commerce Group adjusted EBITA decreased by 47% to RMB48,886 million (US$6,867 million) in the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB93,080 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group.

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group

(i) Segment revenue

  • International Commerce Retail Business

    Revenue from our International commerce retail business in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB56,463 million (US$7,931 million), an increase of 15% compared to RMB49,309 million in the same period of 2024, primarily driven by the increase in revenue contributed by AliExpress and other international businesses. As certain of our international businesses generate revenue in local currencies while our reporting currency is Renminbi, AIDC’s revenue is affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
  • International Commerce Wholesale Business

    Revenue from our International commerce wholesale business in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB13,077 million (US$1,837 million), an increase of 12% compared to RMB11,656 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to an increase in revenue generated by cross-border related value-added services.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Alibaba International Digital Commerce Group adjusted EBITA was a profit of RMB103 million (US$14 million) in the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a loss of RMB6,611 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to significant improvement in AliExpress’ operating efficiency, and enhanced efficiency across various businesses.

Cloud Intelligence Group

(i) Segment revenue

Revenue from Cloud Intelligence Group was RMB73,222 million (US$10,285 million) in the six months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of 30% compared to RMB56,159 million in the same period of 2024. Overall revenue excluding Alibaba-consolidated subsidiaries increased by 28% year-over-year, primarily driven by public cloud revenue growth, including the increasing adoption of AI-related products.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Cloud Intelligence Group adjusted EBITA increased by 31% to RMB6,558 million (US$921 million) in the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB4,998 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to revenue growth and improving operating efficiency, partly offset by the increasing investments in customer growth and technology innovation.

All Others

(i) Segment revenue

Revenue from All others segment was RMB121,568 million (US$17,077 million) in the six months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of 27% compared to RMB165,837 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to the revenue decrease as a result of the disposal of Sun Art and Intime businesses, as well as the decrease in revenue from Cainiao, partly offset by the increase in revenue from Freshippo, Alibaba Health and Amap.

(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA

Adjusted EBITA from All others segment in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was a loss of RMB4,785 million (US$672 million), compared to a loss of RMB2,910 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to the increased investment in technology businesses, partly offset by the improved operating results of Freshippo, Hujing Digital Media and Entertainment Group and Alibaba Health.

SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER OTHER FINANCIAL RESULTS

Costs and Expenses

The following tables set forth a breakdown of our costs and expenses, share-based compensation expense, and costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense by function for the periods indicated:

 

Six months ended September 30,

% of
Revenue
YoY
change

 

2024

2025

 

RMB

% of
Revenue

RMB

US$

% of
Revenue

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

290,135

60.5%

287,210

40,344

58.0%

(2.5)%

Product development expenses

27,555

5.7%

32,096

4,509

6.5%

0.8%

Sales and marketing expenses

65,167

13.6%

119,674

16,811

24.2%

10.6%

General and administrative expenses

23,057

4.8%

14,778

2,076

3.0%

(1.8)%

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

3,441

0.7%

1,633

229

0.3%

(0.4)%

Total costs and expenses

409,355

 

455,391

63,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

1,205

0.3%

913

128

0.2%

(0.1)%

Product development expenses

3,560

0.7%

2,862

402

0.6%

(0.1)%

Sales and marketing expenses

948

0.2%

958

135

0.2%

0.0%

General and administrative expenses

2,564

0.5%

2,137

300

0.4%

(0.1)%

Total share-based compensation expense (1)

8,277

 

6,870

965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

288,930

60.2%

286,297

40,216

57.8%

(2.4)%

Product development expenses

23,995

5.0%

29,234

4,107

5.9%

0.9%

Sales and marketing expenses

64,219

13.4%

118,716

16,676

24.0%

10.6%

General and administrative expenses

20,493

4.3%

12,641

1,776

2.6%

(1.7)%

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

3,441

0.7%

1,633

229

0.3%

(0.4)%

Total costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense

401,078

 

448,521

63,004

 

 

 

 

(1)

This includes both cash and non-cash share-based compensation expenses.

Cost of revenue – Cost of revenue in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB287,210 million (US$40,344 million), or 58.0% of revenue, compared to RMB290,135 million, or 60.5% of revenue, in the same period of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue would have decreased from 60.2% in the same period of 2024 to 57.8% in the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the disposal of Sun Art and Intime businesses, decrease in scale of low margin direct sales businesses, improvement in monetization and operating efficiency, partly offset by higher logistics cost driven by the growth in our quick commerce business.

Product development expenses – Product development expenses in the six months ended September 30, 2025 were RMB32,096 million (US$4,509 million), or 6.5% of revenue, compared to RMB27,555 million, or 5.7% of revenue, in the same period of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, product development expenses as a percentage of revenue would have increased from 5.0% in the same period of 2024 to 5.9% in the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily attributable to our increased investment in technology development.

Sales and marketing expenses – Sales and marketing expenses in the six months ended September 30, 2025 were RMB119,674 million (US$16,811 million), or 24.2% of revenue, compared to RMB65,167 million, or 13.6% of revenue, in the same period of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue would have increased from 13.4% in the same period of 2024 to 24.0% in the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily attributable to the investment in user experiences of Alibaba China E-commerce Group.

General and administrative expenses – General and administrative expenses in the six months ended September 30, 2025 were RMB14,778 million (US$2,076 million), or 3.0% of revenue, compared to RMB23,057 million, or 4.8% of revenue, in the same period of 2024. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue would have decreased from 4.3% in the same period of 2024 to 2.6% in the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a one-time provision for the shareholder class action lawsuits in the same period last year and our improved cost control measures.

Share-based compensation expense – Total share-based compensation expense included in the cost and expense items above in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB6,870 million (US$965 million), compared to RMB8,277 million in the same period of 2024.

The following table sets forth our analysis of share-based compensation expense for the quarters indicated by type of share-based awards:

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

2025

 

 

RMB

RMB

US$

YoY %
Change

 

(in millions, except percentages)

By type of awards:

 

 

 

 

Alibaba Group share-based awards (1)

5,877

4,664

655

(21)%

Others (2)

2,400

2,206

310

(8)%

Total share-based compensation expense (3)

8,277

6,870

965

(17)%

 

 

(1)

This represents Alibaba Group share-based awards granted to our employees.

(2)

This represents share-based awards of our subsidiaries and Ant Group granted to our employees.

(3)

This includes both cash and non-cash share-based compensation expenses.

Share-based compensation expense decreased in the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in the number of Alibaba Group share-based awards granted as we have increased the proportion of long-term cash incentives granted after considering the macroeconomic environment and the general trends in the talent market.

We expect that our share-based compensation expense will continue to be affected by changes in the fair value of the underlying awards and the quantity of awards we grant in the future.

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets – Amortization and impairment of intangible assets in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB1,633 million (US$229 million), a decrease of 53% from RMB3,441 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to full amortization of certain intangible assets.

Income from operations and operating margin

Income from operations in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB40,353 million (US$5,668 million), or 8% of revenue, a decrease of 43% compared to RMB71,235 million, or 15% of revenue, in the same period of 2024, primarily due to the decrease in adjusted EBITA, partly offset by a one-time provision in the same period last year.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITA

Adjusted EBITDA decreased 36% year-over-year to RMB62,991 million (US$8,848 million) in the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB98,488 million in the same period of 2024. Adjusted EBITA decreased 44% year-over-year to RMB47,917 million (US$6,731 million) in the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to RMB85,596 million in the same period of 2024, primarily attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses. A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement.

Adjusted EBITA by segment

Adjusted EBITA by segment as well as a reconciliation of income from operations to adjusted EBITA are set forth in the section entitled “Six Months Ended September Segment Results” above.

Interest and investment income, net

Interest and investment income, net in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB37,468 million (US$5,263 million), an increase of 119% compared to RMB17,129 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to mark-to-market changes from our equity investments, gain from the disposal of local consumer service business of Trendyol, and the decrease in impairment of our investments.

The above-mentioned investment gains and losses were excluded from our non-GAAP net income.

Other (expense) income, net

Other (expense) income, net in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was an income of RMB1,329 million (US$187 million), compared to expense of RMB1,221 million in the same period of 2024, was primarily due to the decrease in net exchange loss in the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year, arising from the exchange rate fluctuation between Renminbi and U.S. dollar.

Income tax expenses

Income tax expenses in the six months ended September 30, 2025 were RMB14,415 million (US$2,024 million), compared to RMB17,442 million in the same period of 2024.

Share of results of equity method investees

Share of results of equity method investees in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB3,254 million (US$457 million), an increase of 31% compared to RMB2,483 million in the same period of 2024. The following table sets forth a breakdown of share of results of equity method investees for the periods indicated:

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

Share of profit (loss) of equity method investees

 

 

 

- Ant Group

6,395

4,280

601

- Others

(1,334)

1,126

158

Impairment loss

(2,157)

(5)

(1)

Others (1)

(421)

(2,147)

(301)

Total

2,483

3,254

457

 

 

(1)

“Others” mainly include basis differences arising from equity method investees, share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards granted to employees of our equity method investees, as well as gain or loss arising from the deemed disposal of the equity method investees.

We record our share of results of all equity method investees one quarter in arrears. The share of net profit of other equity method investees recorded in the six months ended September 30 2025, compared to the share of net losses in the same period last year, was primarily attributable to the overall improvement in the financial performance of our equity method investees. This was partly offset by the decrease in share of profit of Ant Group, which was mainly attributable to investments in new growth initiatives and technologies.

Net income and Non-GAAP net income

Our net income in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB62,994 million (US$8,849 million), compared to RMB67,569 million in the same period of 2024, primarily attributable to the decrease in income from operations, partly offset by the mark-to-market changes from our equity investments, gain from the disposal of local consumer service business of Trendyol and the decrease in both the impairment of our investments and net exchange loss.

Excluding non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items, non-GAAP net income in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB43,862 million (US$6,161 million), a decrease of 43% compared to RMB77,209 million in the same period of 2024, primarily attributable to the investment in quick commerce, user experiences, and technology, partly offset by double-digit revenue growth in Alibaba China E-commerce Group, the improved operating results supported by continued growth in Cloud business, as well as enhanced operating efficiencies across various businesses. A reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income is included at the end of this results announcement.

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB64,106 million (US$9,005 million), compared to RMB68,143 million in the same period of 2024, primarily attributable to the decrease in income from operations, partly offset by the mark-to-market changes from our equity investments, gain from the disposal of local consumer service business of Trendyol and the decrease in both the impairment of our investments and net exchange loss.

Diluted earnings per ADS/share and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share

Diluted earnings per ADS in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB26.73 (US$3.75), compared to RMB28.00 in the same period of 2024. Excluding non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB19.10 (US$2.68), a decrease of 39% compared to RMB31.50 in the same period of 2024.

Diluted earnings per share in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB3.34 (US$0.47 or HK$3.66), compared to RMB3.50 in the same period of 2024. Excluding non-cash share-based compensation expense, gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the six months ended September 30, 2025 was RMB2.39 (US$0.34 or HK$2.62), a decrease of 39% compared to RMB3.94 in the same period of 2024.

A reconciliation of diluted earnings per ADS/share to non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share is included at the end of this results announcement. Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.

Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and other treasury investments

As of September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and other treasury investments included in equity securities and other investments on the consolidated balance sheets, of which that are unrestricted for withdrawal and use, were RMB573,889 million (US$80,614 million), compared to RMB597,132 million as of March 31, 2025. Other treasury investments consist of fixed deposits, certificate of deposits and marketable debt securities with original maturities over one year for treasury purposes. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and other treasury investments of RMB23,243 million during the six months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to (i) free cash flow outflow of RMB40,655 million (US$5,711 million), (ii) dividend payment of RMB33,621 million (US$4,723 million), (iii) cash used in repurchase of ordinary shares of RMB7,638 million (US$1,073 million), partly offset by (iv) net proceeds from issuance of convertible unsecured senior notes and payments for capped call transactions of RMB20,994 million (US$2,949 million), (v) net proceeds from bank borrowings of RMB17,804 million (US$2,501 million), (vi) net proceeds from issuance of exchangeable bonds of RMB10,986 million (US$1,543 million) and (vii) proceeds of RMB12,026 million (US$1,689 million) from the disposal of Intime and local consumer service business of Trendyol.

Net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow

During the six months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was RMB30,771 million (US$4,322 million), a decrease of 53% compared to RMB65,074 million in the same period of 2024. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, was an outflow of RMB40,655 million (US$5,711 million), compared to an inflow of RMB31,107 million in the same period of 2024. The decrease in free cash flow was mainly attributed to the increase in our cloud infrastructure expenditure and the investment in quick commerce. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is included at the end of this results announcement.

Net cash used in investing activities

During the six months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities of RMB51,324 million (US$7,209 million) primarily reflected capital expenditures of RMB70,177 million (US$9,858 million) and net increase in short-term investments and other treasury investments by RMB11,119 million (US$1,562 million), partly offset by net cash inflow of RMB29,710 million (US$4,173 million) for investment and acquisition activities.

Net cash provided by financing activities

During the six months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities of RMB8,171 million (US$1,148 million) primarily reflected cash provided by net proceeds from issuance of convertible unsecured senior notes and payments for capped call transactions of RMB20,994 million (US$2,949 million), net proceeds from bank borrowings of RMB17,804 million (US$2,501 million), and net proceeds from issuance of exchangeable bonds of RMB10,986 million (US$1,543 million), partly offset by dividend payment of RMB33,621 million (US$4,723 million), and cash used in repurchase of ordinary shares of RMB7,638 million (US$1,073 million).

Employees

As of September 30, 2025, we had a total of 126,661 employees, compared to 124,320 as of March 31, 2025.

WEBCAST AND CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

Alibaba Group’s management will hold a conference call to discuss the financial results at 7:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (8:30 p.m. Hong Kong Time) on Tuesday, November 25, 2025.

All participants must pre-register to join this conference call using the Participant Registration link below:
English: https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10051211-a7c56v.html
Chinese: https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10051210-8u7y6t.html

Upon registration, each participant will receive details for the conference call, including dial-in numbers, conference call passcode and a unique access PIN. To join the conference, please dial the number provided, enter the passcode followed by your PIN, and you will join the conference.

A live webcast of the earnings conference call can be accessed at https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/ir/earnings. An archived webcast will be available through the same link following the call. A replay of the conference call will be available for one week from the date of the conference (Dial-in number: +1 855 883 1031; English conference PIN 10051211; Chinese conference PIN 10051210).

Please visit Alibaba Group’s Investor Relations website at https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/ir/home on November 25, 2025 to view the earnings release and accompanying slides prior to the conference call.

ABOUT ALIBABA GROUP

Alibaba Group is a global technology company focused on e-commerce and cloud computing. We enable merchants, brands and retailers to market, sell and engage with consumers by providing digital and logistics infrastructure, efficiency tools and vast marketing reach. We empower enterprises with our leading cloud infrastructure, services and work collaboration capabilities to facilitate their digital transformation and grow their businesses.

EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

This results announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) and Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of RMB into US$ were made at RMB7.119 to US$1.00, the exchange rate on September 30, 2025 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board, and all translations of RMB into HK$ were made at RMB0.91298 to HK$1.00, the middle rate on September 30, 2025 as published by the People’s Bank of China. The percentages stated in this results announcement are calculated based on the RMB amounts and there may be minor differences due to rounding.

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS

This results announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “target,” “guidance,” “is/are likely to” and similar statements. In addition, statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Alibaba’s strategies and business and operational plans, Alibaba’s beliefs, expectations and guidance regarding the growth of its business, its operating and financial results, return on investments, strategic investments and dispositions and share repurchases, and the business outlook and quotations from management in this results announcement, are or contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to: Alibaba’s ability to compete, innovate and maintain or grow its business; risks associated with sustained investments in Alibaba’s businesses; risks related to strategic transactions; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and globally; uncertainties arising from competition among countries and geopolitical tensions, including national trade, investment, protectionist or other policies and export control, economic or trade sanctions; changes to our shareholder return initiatives; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Alibaba’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and announcements on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. All information provided in this results announcement is as of the date of this results announcement and are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date, and Alibaba does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: for our consolidated results, adjusted EBITDA (including adjusted EBITDA margin), adjusted EBITA (including adjusted EBITA margin), non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” in this results announcement.

We believe that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS help identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain income or expenses that we include in income from operations, net income and diluted earnings per share/ADS. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our core operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making. We present three different income measures, namely adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA and non-GAAP net income in order to provide more information and greater transparency to investors about our operating results.

We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used for strategic corporate transactions, including investing in our new business initiatives, making strategic investments and acquisitions and strengthening our balance sheet.

Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to income from operations, net income, diluted earnings per share/ADS, cash flows or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of our operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here do not have standardized meanings prescribed by U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to our data.

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest and investment income, net, interest expense, other income (expense), net, income tax expenses, share of results of equity method investees, certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, depreciation and impairment of property and equipment, and operating lease cost relating to land use rights, and others (including provision in relation to matters outside the ordinary course of business), which we do not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during the periods presented.

Adjusted EBITA represents net income before interest and investment income, net, interest expense, other income (expense), net, income tax expenses, share of results of equity method investees, certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, and others (including provision in relation to matters outside the ordinary course of business), which we do not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during the periods presented.

Non-GAAP net income represents net income before non-cash share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, gain or loss on deemed disposals/disposals/revaluation of investments, impairment of goodwill and investments, and others (including provision in relation to matters outside the ordinary course of business), and adjustments for the tax effects.

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share represents non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS represents non-GAAP diluted earnings per share after adjusting for the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio.

Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities as presented in our consolidated cash flow statement less purchases of property and equipment (excluding acquisition of land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses) and intangible assets (excluding those acquired through acquisitions), as well as adjustments to exclude from net cash provided by operating activities the buyer protection fund deposits from merchants on our marketplaces. We deduct certain items of cash flows from investing activities in order to provide greater transparency into cash flow from our revenue-generating business operations. We exclude “acquisition of land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses” because the office campuses are used by us for corporate and administrative purposes and are not directly related to our revenue-generating business operations. We also exclude buyer protection fund deposits from merchants on our marketplaces because these deposits are restricted for the purpose of compensating buyers for claims against merchants.

The table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” in this results announcement has more details on the non-GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to GAAP financial measures and the related reconciliations between these financial measures.

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

 

Three months ended September 30,

Six months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions, except per share data)

(in millions, except per share data)

Revenue

236,503

247,795

34,808

479,739

495,447

69,595

Cost of revenue

(144,029)

(150,781)

(21,180)

(290,135)

(287,210)

(40,344)

Product development expenses

(14,182)

(17,095)

(2,401)

(27,555)

(32,096)

(4,509)

Sales and marketing expenses

(32,471)

(66,496)

(9,341)

(65,167)

(119,674)

(16,811)

General and administrative expenses

(9,777)

(7,380)

(1,037)

(23,057)

(14,778)

(2,076)

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

(1,649)

(826)

(116)

(3,441)

(1,633)

(229)

Other gains, net

851

148

21

851

297

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

35,246

5,365

754

71,235

40,353

5,668

Interest and investment income, net

18,607

20,092

2,822

17,129

37,468

5,263

Interest expense

(2,427)

(2,517)

(354)

(4,615)

(4,995)

(702)

Other (expense) income, net

(1,478)

981

138

(1,221)

1,329

187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax and share of results of equity method investees

49,948

23,921

3,360

82,528

74,155

10,416

Income tax expenses

(7,379)

(5,550)

(780)

(17,442)

(14,415)

(2,024)

Share of results of equity method investees

978

2,241

315

2,483

3,254

457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

43,547

20,612

2,895

67,569

62,994

8,849

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

486

407

58

854

(1,326)

(187)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Alibaba Group Holding Limited

44,033

21,019

2,953

68,423

61,668

8,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Accretion) Reversal of accretion of mezzanine equity

(159)

(29)

(5)

(280)

2,438

343

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

43,874

20,990

2,948

68,143

64,106

9,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

2.34

1.13

0.16

3.58

3.45

0.49

Diluted

2.27

1.09

0.15

3.50

3.34

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

18.71

9.05

1.27

28.62

27.63

3.88

Diluted

18.17

8.75

1.23

28.00

26.73

3.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating earnings per ordinary share (million shares) (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

18,761

18,555

 

19,045

18,562

 

Diluted

19,322

19,168

 

19,459

19,154

 

 

 

(1)

Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.

 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

As of March 31,

As of September 30,

 

2025

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

145,487

135,069

18,973

Short-term investments

228,826

193,246

27,145

Restricted cash and escrow receivables

43,781

40,374

5,671

Equity securities and other investments

53,780

45,257

6,357

Prepayments, receivables and other assets

202,175

232,673

32,684

Total current assets

674,049

646,619

90,830

 

 

 

 

Equity securities and other investments

356,818

411,953

57,867

Prepayments, receivables and other assets

83,431

96,927

13,615

Investment in equity method investees

210,169

206,862

29,058

Property and equipment, net

203,348

246,539

34,631

Intangible assets, net

20,911

19,429

2,729

Goodwill

255,501

255,551

35,897

Total assets

1,804,227

1,883,880

264,627

 

 

 

 

Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Current bank borrowings

22,562

26,288

3,693

Income tax payable

11,638

5,588

785

Accrued expenses, accounts payable and other liabilities

332,537

340,769

47,868

Merchant deposits

274

251

35

Deferred revenue and customer advances

68,335

71,241

10,007

Total current liabilities

435,346

444,137

62,388

 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

 

As of March 31,

As of September 30,

 

2025

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

Deferred revenue

4,536

4,496

632

Deferred tax liabilities

48,454

46,802

6,574

Non-current bank borrowings

49,909

63,566

8,929

Non-current unsecured senior notes

122,398

120,504

16,927

Non-current convertible unsecured senior notes

35,834

57,481

8,074

Non-current exchangeable bonds

13,755

1,932

Other liabilities

17,644

21,354

3,000

Total liabilities

714,121

772,095

108,456

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine equity

11,713

9,884

1,388

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Ordinary shares

1

1

Additional paid-in capital

381,379

387,147

54,382

Treasury shares at cost

(36,329)

(36,162)

(5,080)

Statutory reserves

15,936

16,286

2,288

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

3,393

(1,561)

(219)

Retained earnings

645,478

666,784

93,663

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

1,009,858

1,032,495

145,034

Noncontrolling interests

68,535

69,406

9,749

 

 

 

 

Total equity

1,078,393

1,101,901

154,783

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity

1,804,227

1,883,880

264,627

 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Three months ended September 30,

Six months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

(in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

31,438

10,099

1,419

65,074

30,771

4,322

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

964

(69,652)

(9,784)

(34,865)

(51,324)

(7,209)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(66,782)

10,902

1,531

(86,364)

8,171

1,148

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables

(2,456)

(485)

(68)

(1,797)

(1,443)

(203)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables

(36,836)

(49,136)

(6,902)

(57,952)

(13,825)

(1,942)

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables at beginning of period

265,308

224,579

31,546

286,424

189,268

26,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables at end of period

228,472

175,443

24,644

228,472

175,443

24,644

 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our net income to adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

Six months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

(in millions)

Net income

43,547

20,612

2,895

67,569

62,994

8,849

Adjustments to reconcile net income to adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and investment income, net

(18,607)

(20,092)

(2,822)

(17,129)

(37,468)

(5,263)

Interest expense

2,427

2,517

354

4,615

4,995

702

Other expense (income), net

1,478

(981)

(138)

1,221

(1,329)

(187)

Income tax expenses

7,379

5,550

780

17,442

14,415

2,024

Share of results of equity method investees

(978)

(2,241)

(315)

(2,483)

(3,254)

(457)

Income from operations

35,246

5,365

754

71,235

40,353

5,668

Non-cash share-based compensation expense

3,666

2,882

404

7,775

6,076

854

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets, and others

1,649

826

116

3,441

1,488

209

Provision for the shareholder class action lawsuits

3,145

Adjusted EBITA

40,561

9,073

1,274

85,596

47,917

6,731

Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment, and operating lease cost relating to land use rights

6,766

8,183

1,150

12,892

15,074

2,117

Adjusted EBITDA

47,327

17,256

2,424

98,488

62,991

8,848

 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our net income to non-GAAP net income for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

Six months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

(in millions)

Net income

43,547

20,612

2,895

67,569

62,994

8,849

Adjustments to reconcile net income to non-GAAP net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash share-based compensation expense

3,666

2,882

404

7,775

6,076

854

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

1,649

826

116

3,441

1,633

229

Provision for the shareholder class action lawsuits

3,145

Gain on deemed disposals/disposals/revaluation of investments

(12,697)

(16,192)

(2,274)

(8,116)

(29,320)

(4,119)

Impairment of investments, and others

756

1,442

203

5,067

2,455

345

Tax effects (1)

(403)

782

110

(1,672)

24

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income

36,518

10,352

1,454

77,209

43,862

6,161

 

 

(1)

Tax effects primarily comprise tax effects relating to non-cash share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible assets and certain gains and losses from investments, and others.

 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our diluted earnings per share/ADS to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

Six months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions, except per share data)

(in millions, except per share data)

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic

43,874

20,990

2,948

68,143

64,106

9,005

Dilution effect on earnings arising from non-cash share-based awards operated by equity method investees and subsidiaries

(56)

(96)

(13)

(131)

(258)

(36)

Adjustments for interest expense attributable to convertible unsecured senior notes

69

72

10

95

143

20

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders – diluted

43,887

20,966

2,945

68,107

63,991

8,989

Non-GAAP adjustments to net income attributable to ordinary shareholders (1)

(7,524)

(10,516)

(1,477)

8,521

(18,250)

(2,564)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS

36,363

10,450

1,468

76,628

45,741

6,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS (million shares)(2)

19,322

19,168

 

19,459

19,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share(2)(3)

2.27

1.09

0.15

3.50

3.34

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(2)(4)

1.88

0.55

0.08

3.94

2.39

0.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per ADS(2)(3)

18.17

8.75

1.23

28.00

26.73

3.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS(2)(4)

15.06

4.36

0.61

31.50

19.10

2.68

 

 

(1)

Non-GAAP adjustments excluding the attributions to the noncontrolling interests. See the table above for items regarding the reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income (before excluding the attributions to the noncontrolling interests).

(2)

Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares.

(3)

Diluted earnings per share is derived from dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares, on a diluted basis. Diluted earnings per ADS is derived from the diluted earnings per share after adjusting for the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio.

(4)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share is derived from dividing non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS is derived from the non-GAAP diluted earnings per share after adjusting for the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio.

 

ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended September 30,

Six months ended September 30,

 

2024

2025

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

 

(in millions)

(in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

31,438

10,099

1,419

65,074

30,771

4,322

Less: Purchase of property and equipment (excluding land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses)

(16,977)

(31,428)

(4,415)

(28,916)

(70,057)

(9,841)

Less: Changes in the buyer protection fund deposits

(726)

(511)

(72)

(5,051)

(1,369)

(192)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free cash flow

13,735

(21,840)

(3,068)

31,107

(40,655)

(5,711)

 

View source version on businesswire.com:https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251124757764/en/

CONTACT: Investor Relations Contact

Lydia Liu

Head of Investor Relations

Alibaba Group Holding Limited

[email protected] Contacts

Cathy Yan

[email protected]

Ivy Ke

[email protected]

KEYWORD: ASIA PACIFIC HONG KONG

INDUSTRY KEYWORD: TECHNOLOGY MARKETING ELECTRONIC COMMERCE COMMUNICATIONS DIGITAL MARKETING RETAIL DATA MANAGEMENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ONLINE RETAIL

SOURCE: Alibaba Group Holding Limited

Copyright Business Wire 2025.

PUB: 11/25/2025 05:32 AM/DISC: 11/25/2025 05:32 AM

http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251124757764/en

 

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